Among patients who undergo orthotopic heart transplant (OHT), intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) detection of coronary allograft vasculopathy (CAV), defined as ≥ 0.5 mm increase in maximal intimal thickness (Δ MIT), is associated with worse outcomes at 5 years. Other IVUS-derived measurements of arterial plaque, while validated in studies of coronary atherosclerosis, have not been well studied in CAV.